A-levels
The two-year qualifications most UK universities ask for, graded A* to E.
A-levels are taken from 16 to 18, usually in three subjects, with exams at the end of the two years. They are the main way into UK universities, which make offers such as AAB or A*AA based on your predicted grades.
Overview
A-levels are specialist qualifications: instead of many subjects, you study three in depth for two years. That depth is what universities value, and it is why the choice of subjects matters so much. Some degrees name the A-levels they require, such as chemistry for medicine or maths for economics and engineering, while others are open. Most students choose subjects they enjoy and are good at, while keeping their likely degree in mind.
University applications go in during Year 13, before the exams, so offers rest on predicted grades from your teachers. Strong work in Year 12 is therefore essential. The exams themselves are long and test both knowledge and how you apply it, often in unfamiliar contexts. Past papers, mark schemes and examiners' reports show exactly what is expected, and regular practice with them is the most reliable way to move up a grade.
How an A-level works
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Linear exams Usually 1.5 to 3 hours each
Most of the grade comes from two or three exam papers taken at the end of the course.
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Coursework (NEA)
Some subjects, such as history, English and computer science, include a project worth part of the grade.
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Science practicals
Biology, chemistry and physics have a separate practical endorsement, reported as a pass.
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AS-level
An optional, separate qualification worth about half an A-level, often taken after one year.
How it's scored
Each A-level is graded A*, A, B, C, D or E, and U is ungraded. Grade boundaries are set after each exam series, so the marks needed for a grade change a little every year. UCAS turns grades into tariff points, from 56 for an A* to 16 for an E, which some universities use instead of grade offers.
How to prepare
- Choose subjects with your degree in mind: some courses require specific A-levels, such as maths for engineering.
- Your predicted grades shape your university offers, so work hard from the first term of Year 12.
- Practise past papers for your exam board and study the examiners' reports.
- Expect a big step up from GCSE: plan regular independent study from the start.
Official pages
Dates, registration and fees change from year to year, so check them on the official pages.